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	<title>joene&#039;s garden &#187; Training</title>
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	<description>Gardening thoughtfully in south-central Connecticut</description>
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		<title>End of a Long Journey</title>
		<link>http://www.joenesgarden.com/end-of-a-long-journey/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joenesgarden.com/end-of-a-long-journey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2013 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>joenesgarden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna Gresham Landscape Design School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape design journey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joenesgarden.com/?p=4525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/end-of-a-long-journey/">End of a Long Journey</a></p><p>About three years ago I embarked on a new journey … that of becoming certified in landscape design. The journey took a full year longer than I had planned and hoped, due to work, family, and general life responsibilities, but that's all in the past now. I finally reach the end of this long journey. [...]</p></p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com">joene&#039;s garden</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/end-of-a-long-journey/">End of a Long Journey</a></p><p>About three years ago I <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/embarking-on-a-new-journey/" target="_blank">embarked on a new journey</a> … that of becoming certified in landscape design. The journey took a full year longer than I had planned and hoped, due to work, family, and general life responsibilities, but that's all in the past now. I finally reach the end of this long journey.</p>
<p>It involved <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/lines-and-offsets-and-symbols-oh-my/" target="_blank">teaching myself computer aided drafting</a>, following twenty-five in-depth lessons on <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/plotting-along-but-winter-still-rules/" target="_blank">site</a> and level surveying; developing concept, hardscape, and planting plans; designing all aspects of a residential property including fences, walls, steps, water features, garden structures, habitat gardens, vegetable gardens, border beds, lawns, low-maintenance plantings, and native plantings;&#160; <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/landscape-design-styles-part-1/" target="_blank">delving into landscape design history</a> and, among <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/lesson-dont-give-away-ideas-you-hope-to-market/" target="_blank">other things</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/epithet-lesson/" target="_blank">honing my knowledge of botanical terminology</a>.</p>
<p>For one lesson I designed <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-seventeenth-century-new-england-garden/" target="_blank">a garden as if I were a female settler at Plimoth Plantation</a>. For another lesson I designed a <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/concept-garden-herbs-and-butterflies/" target="_blank">butterfly and herb garden</a>.</p>
<p>I became lax on blogging about the lessons simply because of time constraints, but the lessons marched on.</p>
<p>There was the border planting in front of a brick wall, with both summer (top drawing) and winter (bottom drawing assuming all perennials are cut back) views. (For unknown reasons when converting to a jpeg for posting here, the drawing lost its sharpness, but it still shows the general design ideas.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/border-planting-in-front-of-brick-wall-summer-and-winter-views.jpg"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/border-planting-in-front-of-brick-wall-summer-and-winter-views_thumb.jpg" style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="border planting in front of brick wall-summer and winter views" border="0" alt="border planting in front of brick wall-summer and winter views" width="646" height="409" /></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>The working drawings, both plan and elevation views) of a pergola.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/pergola-drawings.jpg"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/pergola-drawings_thumb.jpg" style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="pergola drawings" border="0" alt="pergola drawings" width="646" height="478" /></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>The fence lesson that gave me the chance to design a garden fence for espaliered fruit trees. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/espalier-style-fence.jpg"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/espalier-style-fence_thumb.jpg" style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="espalier style fence" border="0" alt="espalier style fence" width="646" height="171" /></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Plus, there were many full property design lessons too large to show here in any meaningful detail. Living and working in a rural section of Connecticut means there are very few small properties to practice design skills upon. As my instructor noted in her assessment of my final project, &laquo;I think you have designed more acreage than any other student to date. Large properties are a lot more difficult than average-sized ones and this last assignment shows that you are very capable of handling the task. The design, presentation and documentation were all excellent.&raquo;</p>
<p>Am I an expert? Not by any means, but, I have a lot more knowledge and understanding of what it takes to design beautiful and functional landscapes, and … I fulfilled a long desired goal … and this makes me happy.</p>
<span id="dprv_cp-v2.14" lang="en" xml:lang="en" class="notranslate" style="vertical-align:baseline; padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; border-collapse:separate; line-height:16px;float:none; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-size:13px;border:1px solid #bbbbbb;background:#FFFFFF none;display:inline-block;" title="certified 8 February 2013 17:50:42 UTC by Digiprove certificate P371834" ><a href="http://www.digiprove.com/prove_compliance.aspx?id=P371834%26guid=yzNDfMtOakuXugirMZ_bTA" target="_blank" rel="copyright" style="height:16px; line-height: 16px; border:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration: none; background:transparent none; line-height:normal; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px;"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/plugins/digiproveblog/dp_seal_trans_16x16.png" style="max-width:none !important;vertical-align:-3px; display:inline; border:0px; margin:0px; padding:0px; float:none; background:transparent none" border="0" alt="" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-size:11px; font-weight:normal; color:#636363; border:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:normal; padding:0px; padding-left:8px; vertical-align:1px;margin-bottom:2px" onmouseover="this.style.color='#A35353';" onmouseout="this.style.color='#636363';">Copyright&nbsp;secured&nbsp;by&nbsp;Digiprove&nbsp;&copy;&nbsp;2013&nbsp;Joene&nbsp;Hendry</span></a><!--F0A749D2725277004A928E2608D6275F24CD61197779D27CA109A65B9793798C--></span><p>
<strong>Related posts</strong>:
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/concept-garden-herbs-and-butterflies/" title="Permanent link to this post">Concept Garden: Herbs and Butterflies</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/landscape-design-styles-part-1/" title="Permanent link to this post">Landscape design styles &ndash; part 1</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/plotting-along-but-winter-still-rules/" title="Permanent link to this post">Plotting along, but winter still rules</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/lesson-dont-give-away-ideas-you-hope-to-market/" title="Permanent link to this post">Lesson: don&rsquo;t give away ideas you hope to market</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/embarking-on-a-new-journey/" title="Permanent link to this post">Embarking on a new journey</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Categories</strong>: <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/garden-design/" title="View all posts under the category &laquo;Garden Design&raquo;">Garden Design</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/training/" title="View all posts under the category &laquo;Training&raquo;">Training</a>.
<br /><strong>Tags</strong>: <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/tag/anna-gresham-landscape-design-school/" title="View all posts tagged &laquo;Anna Gresham Landscape Design School&raquo;" rel="tag">Anna Gresham Landscape Design School</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/tag/landscape-design/" title="View all posts tagged &laquo;landscape design&raquo;" rel="tag">landscape design</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/tag/landscape-design-journey/" title="View all posts tagged &laquo;landscape design journey&raquo;" rel="tag">landscape design journey</a>.
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		<title>Gain Valuable Lessons in Organic Land Care</title>
		<link>http://www.joenesgarden.com/gain-valuable-lessons-in-organic-land-care/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joenesgarden.com/gain-valuable-lessons-in-organic-land-care/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>joenesgarden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NOFA Organic Land Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northeast Organic Farming Association]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joenesgarden.com/2011/11/gain-valuable-lessons-in-organic-land-care/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/gain-valuable-lessons-in-organic-land-care/">Gain Valuable Lessons in Organic Land Care</a></p><p>Registration is open for the Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA) Organic Land Care (OLC) Accreditation Courses in MA, CT and RI. This 5-day intensive course trains land care professionals and advanced gardeners to design and maintain healthy, ecologically-sound landscapes. I took the course last winter during cold, blustery and snowy days. The training was a [...]</p></p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com">joene&#039;s garden</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/gain-valuable-lessons-in-organic-land-care/">Gain Valuable Lessons in Organic Land Care</a></p><p>Registration is open for the Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA) <a href="http://www.organiclandcare.net/" target="_blank">Organic Land Care</a> (OLC) Accreditation Courses in MA, CT and RI. This 5-day intensive course trains land care professionals and advanced gardeners to design and maintain healthy, ecologically-sound landscapes. </p>
<p>I took the course last winter during cold, blustery and snowy days. The training was a welcome relief from the weather. As I posted after passing the course:</p>
<blockquote><p>I was immersed in training that pulled my sense of gardening and my belief in natural processes together - the NOFA (Northeast Organic Farming Association) Organic Land Care Program. This course, offered annually, covers all aspects of land care and trains you to look at the impact gardening and landscape practices have beyond the edges of individual properties. <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/2011/05/land-care-of-the-present-for-the-future/" target="_blank">Read on …</a>&#160;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The OLC course brought together all the organic gardening principals I'd followed during my gardening life through its focus on three main themes … kind of the Hippocratic Oath of Land Care:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do No Harm </li>
<li>Protect Local Ecosystems </li>
<li>Right Plant, Right Place </li>
</ul>
<p>The OLC course teaches new respect for the life and diversity of soil, and the phenomenal importance it plays in plant health. Did you know that one teaspoon of soil contains millions of organisms that support plant life?</p>
<p>The OLC course encourages seeking design inspiration from natural landscapes and native plant communities.</p>
<p>The OLC course reminds that <em>every</em> landscape decision we make will have either a positive or negative impact. The key is to seek the positive.</p>
<p>Coursework delves into site analysis and design; wetlands and watercourses; native, non-native and invasive plants; wildlife, pest and disease management; soil health; water use and quality; lawn care and lawn alternatives; fertilizers, soil amendments, weeds and mulches; and planting and pruning … as individual entities and from a big picture aspect.</p>
<p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left"><tr>
<td><img src="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=z9ptvccab&amp;et=1108536725160&amp;s=4017&amp;e=0012A7dBU9WUPvXzEBjbxvpKCdCBEdKqykxsS0cyxyHRpG-34KMpBkXN20xmDwGDclwFXnPb6LOxKBspFrViws7bcv-fCsQEnAii0lRroNB_Rs5VUOeDB91LmszBSM2IBz9gPH8WRpfzPuB_1WAJ0sMem2heF1mOQA-z3t2swyM826r5O1J0czqgQ==" alt="Tn" title="Tn" style="display: inline; float: left" align="left" /></td>
<td width="15"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td height="10" colspan="2"></td>
</tr></table>
The Massachusetts class in Worcester runs January 9-13, 2012; the Connecticut class in New Haven runs February 15-22, 2012, and Rhode Island's class in Charlestown runs February 22 through March 2, 2012. You can take the course for personal education or, upon passing the test, for professional accreditation.</p>
<p>Interested? <a href="http://www.organiclandcare.net/education/accreditation-course" target="_blank">Head here for more information</a>, or contact me through a comment below. </p>
<p>If you decide to take the course I'd be thrilled to be mentioned as your referrer. Not only will I know I led someone else to this valuable training but … for the sake of complete transparency … NOFA will give me a discount on my next OLC re-accreditation fee.</p>
<p>Won't you join me and more than 500 like-trained individuals accredited in Organic Land Care? You'll gain knowledge that you'll carry for the rest of your gardening days. If you are part of a business or organization that sends students in a group of three or more, NOFA will cut 15% off the price of the course.</p>
<span id="dprv_cp-v2.14" lang="en" xml:lang="en" class="notranslate" style="vertical-align:baseline; padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; border-collapse:separate; line-height:16px;float:none; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-size:13px;border:1px solid #bbbbbb;background:#FFFFFF none;display:inline-block;" title="certified 8 November 2011 03:50:20 UTC by Digiprove certificate P198055" ><a href="http://www.digiprove.com/show_certificate.aspx?id=P198055%26guid=g9SG8zM4lk6sD4z-TzCnbA" target="_blank" rel="copyright" style="height:16px; line-height: 16px; border:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration: none; background:transparent none; line-height:normal; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px;"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/plugins/digiproveblog/dp_seal_trans_16x16.png" style="max-width:none !important;vertical-align:-3px; display:inline; border:0px; margin:0px; padding:0px; float:none; background:transparent none" border="0" alt="" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-size:11px; font-weight:normal; color:#636363; border:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:normal; padding:0px; padding-left:8px; vertical-align:1px;margin-bottom:2px" onmouseover="this.style.color='#A35353';" onmouseout="this.style.color='#636363';">Copyright&nbsp;secured&nbsp;by&nbsp;Digiprove&nbsp;&copy;&nbsp;2011&nbsp;Joene&nbsp;Hendry</span></a><!--CB05CE8090B0ED28702AB72DB3796C8E1855F339B9295592826179BE410550BC--></span><p>
<strong>Related posts</strong>:
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-gardening-oops-landscape-fabric/" title="Permanent link to this post">A Gardening Oops: Landscape Fabric</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/land-care-of-the-present-for-the-future/" title="Permanent link to this post">Land Care of the Present; For the Future</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-ct-nofa-surprise/" title="Permanent link to this post">A CT NOFA surprise</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/ho-ho-he-he-from-three-men-went-to-mow/" title="Permanent link to this post">Ho-Ho He-He from Three Men Went To Mow</a>
<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/an-october-stroll/" title="Permanent link to this post">An October Stroll</a>
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<strong>Categories</strong>: <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/gardening/" title="View all posts under the category &laquo;Gardening&raquo;">Gardening</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/gardening/general/" title="View all posts under the category &laquo;General&raquo;">General</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/training/" title="View all posts under the category &laquo;Training&raquo;">Training</a>.
<br /><strong>Tags</strong>: <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/tag/nofa-organic-land-care/" title="View all posts tagged &laquo;NOFA Organic Land Care&raquo;" rel="tag">NOFA Organic Land Care</a>, <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/tag/northeast-organic-farming-association/" title="View all posts tagged &laquo;Northeast Organic Farming Association&raquo;" rel="tag">Northeast Organic Farming Association</a>.
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		<title>A Seventeenth Century New England Garden</title>
		<link>http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-seventeenth-century-new-england-garden/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 14:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>joenesgarden</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anna Gresham Landscape Design School]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joenesgarden.com/2011/07/a-seventeenth-century-new-england-garden/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-seventeenth-century-new-england-garden/">A Seventeenth Century New England Garden</a></p><p>To fulfill one of my landscape design lessons, I sunk my imagination into what the gardening life of a female settler at Plimoth Plantation might be. I needed to design a small garden to show key characteristics of an authentic garden set in a period of my choosing. I've long been fascinated by the survival [...]</p></p><p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com">joene&#039;s garden</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/a-seventeenth-century-new-england-garden/">A Seventeenth Century New England Garden</a></p><p>To fulfill one of my landscape <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/category/training/" target="_blank">design lessons</a>, I sunk my imagination into what the gardening life of a female settler at <a href="http://www.plimoth.org/what-see-do/17th-century-english-village" target="_blank">Plimoth Plantation</a> might be. I needed to design a small garden to show key characteristics of an authentic garden set in a period of my choosing. I've long been fascinated by the survival skills learned and adopted by 17th century New England colonists - even tried my hand at <a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/2011/07/onion-garlic-braids/" target="_blank">braiding onions and garlic</a> - so I opted to develop a series of garden beds indicative of this time. </p>
<p>One of the main characteristics of gardens of this period is their randomness. To optimize planting space beds were created wherever they fit. Beds were not necessarily evenly spaced or arranged. Paths between each bed were narrow and often filled with weedy growth. Garden size depended on the size of each family and the number of mouths to feed. Principles of more modern landscape design such as unity, balance, proportion, rhythm/movement, and interest were not an important consideration. Instead, the driving forces behind early settlers' gardens were function, convenience, efficiency and productivity. They had to grow as much food as possible plus all herbs, medicinal, and dye plants they might need throughout the year. Survival depended on the harvests from smaller garden or kitchen plots and from larger field-grown corn, beans, squash, grains and other edible crops. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Ethnic-Garden-Colonial-New-England.jpg"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Ethnic-Garden-Colonial-New-England_thumb.jpg" style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ethnic Garden-Colonial New England" border="0" alt="Ethnic Garden-Colonial New England" width="785" height="487" /></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Settlers took care to fence edible gardens from roaming livestock and edge raised planting beds with large rocks or the trunks of felled trees … tasks likely relegated to men. Otherwise colonial women did most or all the gardening chores, including digging/hilling the soil, spreading manure, planting, harvesting, collecting seed … all with little help from other family members who were busy elsewhere.</p>
<p>My design shows perennial herbs such as hyssop, lemon balm, sage, thyme, sweet woodruff or mints in green. Yellow shades are annual vegetables like pumpkin and other squash, cabbage, carrots, melons or beans. Fruit trees, perhaps an apple, pear and plum,&#160; and berry brambles are planted along the western edge. Additional berries and fruiting shrubs like mulberry or quince run along the north fence line. The heavy black line in the upper right is part of the house. The lighter line just below it is a livestock pen.</p>
<p>Portraying this garden accurately meant squelching the urge to build planting beds of uniform size and shape; to ignore creating paths that could accommodate landscape machinery or garden carts; to forget aesthetically pleasing plant placement; and to forego any thoughts of hardscape or grassy pathways. Settlers did not have herb gardens or beds of dye or medicinal plants. They intermingled all the plants they needed to grow. They placed plants wherever they found space. Pathways were overgrown with weeds, worn down to bare soil, or possibly scattered with the crushed shells from seafood harvests.</p>
<p>These were rough, rugged working gardens. But I think their simple functionality shines through. There's still balance, rhythm and movement, but it's that of a period when garden design took a back seat to growing edible plants to survive.</p>
<span id="dprv_cp-v2.14" lang="en" xml:lang="en" class="notranslate" style="vertical-align:baseline; padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px; margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px; border-collapse:separate; line-height:16px;float:none; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-size:13px;border:1px solid #bbbbbb;background:#FFFFFF none;display:inline-block;" title="certified 31 July 2011 14:38:08 UTC by Digiprove certificate P159436" ><a href="http://www.digiprove.com/show_certificate.aspx?id=P159436%26guid=Yw9dAzeX5EqHGQYl1Ygs7Q" target="_blank" rel="copyright" style="height:16px; line-height: 16px; border:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration: none; background:transparent none; line-height:normal; font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px;"><img src="http://www.joenesgarden.com/wp-content/plugins/digiproveblog/dp_seal_trans_16x16.png" style="max-width:none !important;vertical-align:-3px; display:inline; border:0px; margin:0px; padding:0px; float:none; background:transparent none" border="0" alt="" /><span style="font-family: Tahoma, MS Sans Serif; font-style:normal; font-size:11px; font-weight:normal; color:#636363; border:0px; float:none; display:inline; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing:normal; padding:0px; padding-left:8px; vertical-align:1px;margin-bottom:2px" onmouseover="this.style.color='#A35353';" onmouseout="this.style.color='#636363';">Copyright&nbsp;secured&nbsp;by&nbsp;Digiprove&nbsp;&copy;&nbsp;2011&nbsp;Joene&nbsp;Hendry</span></a><!--1C9225AA8F2B7E4B4E447ACDDD943F7DE7D0A02510B141CC0E64871419AE0D48--></span><p>
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<br /><a href="http://www.joenesgarden.com/plotting-along-but-winter-still-rules/" title="Permanent link to this post">Plotting along, but winter still rules</a>
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