Moonflowers
I have just one question for anyone who has never planted moonflowers (ipomoea alba) – what are you waiting for? Yes, in northern gardens they take some time to flower, and yes, they must be started indoors to insure adequate time for flowering before frost, but just look at the rewards. The five-inch diameter blossoms in this photo opened last night and remained open into the cloudy morning – a few smaller blossoms had opened over the previous three nights – and the vines are covered with buds ready to open.
In past years, I planted moonflowers so the vines would grow up and smother the posts on my front porch. But this somewhat protected area only receives full sun during the height of summer. Since moonflowers are true heat-loving vines, they struggled to blossom before the colder September nights zapped their strength. So this year I potted three or four vines in a large container (at right) in a sunnier location, and provided the vines with six-foot tall bamboo stakes for support. To add some color while waiting for the moonflower vines to grow, I added low growing ageratum and million bells petunias (both mostly hidden now). As you can see the moonflower vines completely covered the bamboo stakes, and this weekend the blossoms opened – fully two weeks earlier than they had opened in a slightly less sunny location. Now, we will can soak in the heavenly moonflower fragrance while we sit nearby on late summer evenings.
Moonflowers are often included among plants for moon gardens – those with white blossoms and light foliage that will reflect the moonlight. But, like all ipomoea, deer will browse any leaves they can reach. Still, this does not keep me from planting morning glories and moonflowers. After deer help themselves, the vines quickly recoup with new leaves and flowers.
The plants in these photos came from seeds soaked in water for at least 24 hours before I planted them into individual pots. This year I did this in late April, but in warmer years I've started moonflowers about two weeks earlier. Each pot also gets a 10-12 inch stake to support the quickly growing vines. Carefully protect the tender annuals from late frosts and acclimate them to outside sun as you would any other plant started indoors. Once planted in a permanent location outside, the vines will quickly encircle any taller supports – string, poles, or a fence. Then water regularly – my large pot gets daily water – stand back, and watch them grow.
For me, planting moonflowers for their unique scent and pure white, elegant blossoms is as necessary as planting heirloom tomatoes for their flavor. You just can't find these pleasures any other way.



9 comments
1 year ago
I love these flowers too, and have planted them for years! I am surprised you did not mention that you can harvest seeds from the beautiful lanterns and make wreaths out of the vines. A versatile plant indeed.
9 months and 1 day ago
What size container did you use? I have 5 moonflower seedlings that I wanted to put in a long rectangular container along my balcony to make a «screen». Can I put them all in on container? And how big of a container should I use?
9 months and 1 day ago
A round container, about 13» deep and 18» in diameter does well for about three moonflower vines. I used a larger pot, say 24» deep and 30» in diameter to hold 5 or six vines underplanted with petunias. A teepee of five to six foot lengths of bamboo served as the upright but the vines grow so long that they droop back down over the supports. To make a screen I advise planting vines about 6 inches apart. Single vines can lose lower leaves it's best to allow the vines to trail back down over their supports. Use containers at least a foot deep. The roots will fill the container and you'll need to water sometimes twice daily in really hot sun/temps. Moonflower vines may grow slowly in cool temperatures but will take off when it gets warm. If not in full sun they may not bloom until late summer. You did not say what zone you are in. All my experience is in zone 6a.
Good luck. I hope you enjoy your moonflower vines as much as I've enjoyed mine. The flower scent is fantastic.
9 months and 1 day ago
Thank you so much for your helpful info! I am in zone 5 (Southern Wisconsin). My little seedlings are growing so fast already! The container I have for them is kind of like a window box but now I'm thinking maybe thats not big enough. How much space does a single plant take up? I've never grown them and I'm new to gardening as a whole. If I put in each plant in its own container what size would you use?
Sorry lots of questions but I am a newbie!
Thank you again
9 months and 1 day ago
Asking questions is how you learn, Justine, and I enjoy helping a new gardener learn. I suspect a window box will not provide enough room for the roots of your moonflowers. In my experience, roots nearly fill large containers by the end of the season. I've never planted them in a small container such as a window box but I suspect any planted there would not grow as well as those with more root room. I would plant only three vines in 10 inch tall and wide pot, and I would fertilize this with a diluted fish emulsion once a week. Potted annuals can get quite root bound by the end of the summer and this is exactly the time when moonflowers should begin to shine in your zone. They really thrive in hot temps. Give your seedlings a short bamboo stick to wind around and transplant stick and all into a larger pot when the weather allows. The vines will twine around any longer supports you give them. Then expose the seedlings to bright light - not direct sunshine yet - for a few days. Move them into more and more direct sun over the next few days, then they can go into full sun.
Dont' hesitate to ask further questions ... and enjoy your moonflowers. They are one of my favorites.
8 months and 30 days ago
Thank you soo much! I bought a much larger container and planted four moonflowers in it. I have them inside still and they seem to be doing good. I really can't wait to put them outside
When you say expose them to bright light for a few days do you mean put them by a window or actually put them outside? What temp is safe to put them out there?
Expect me to post more as time goes on because I'm sure that I will have more questions! I really appreciate all of your feedback, I'm so hoping that they work out. I'll be very disappointed if they don't make it
8 months and 30 days ago
Don't move any plants from inside full sun to outside full sun. The leaves will burn, just as we do when exposed to direct sunlight. Move indoor plants to an area of bright, but not direct sunlight for a few days. Then slowly expose them to direct sunlight. After about a week they should be okay in full outside sun. If it works out, try moving them to their permanent outside location during a period of cloudiness just to give leaves a little more time to adjust to full direct sun. Use this process for any plants you start inside for outside growing and for any houseplants you move outside for the summer.
8 months and 30 days ago
Right now I have them under a plant light for for about half of the day. They are about 6 inches tall at this point. When should I start the hardening off process? Do I just put them by a window and open the blinds to start?
8 months and 30 days ago
The plant light should be on for 10-12 hours a day. Plant lights simulate outdoor conditions. Once it remains in the high 50's to low 60's at night, move them outside into indirect light. The hardening-off process begins when you move them outside. Just watch the temps. Moonflowers DO NOT like anything below 55 degrees. Also, don't panic if the leaves look droopy during the heat of the day - they do this. Just make sure to keep them well watered and the leaves will perk up by afternoon. The vines/flowers look best in the evening/early morning.
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